Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1917- (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
3 313 linear meter
2 documents selected and described for the Archival City project.
Context area
Name of creator
Administrative history
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was created in 1863 at the instigation of Henry Dunant. The original goal was to coordinate national societies dedicated to the help of military medical services and to make the governments adopt and respect humanitarian rules during times of war. As a consequence, the first Geneva Convention was signed on 22 August 1864, compelling the armies to care for the wounded soldiers.
As the intervention of a neutral intermediary seemed needed, the ICRC's role of coordination of the Red Cross and Red Crescent societies was extended to field operations.
Since the end of Wolrd War II, the ICRC acts for the civilians impacted by conflicts, for example in Israel and in Palestine. This commitment led to the establishment of the fourth Geneva Convention, in 1949, with dispositions regarding the protection of civilians.
Archival history
This fonds gathers the archives of the services, secretariats and departments of the ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) located in Geneva.
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
This fonds is not closed.
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
International Committee of the Red Cross, "B, General services, 1917- ongoing, 3313 metres of shelf space", 2015-06-15, accessed 2022-01-05: https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/misc/archives-inventory-b.htm
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
ISAD (G), 2nd edition, Ottawa, 2000.
Available online: https://www.ica.org/en/isadg-general-international-standard-archival-description-second-edition
Date format: ISO 8601, 2nd edition, 2000.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Entry prepared and entered on 2022-01-05.
Language(s)
Script(s)
Sources
International Committee of the Red Cross, "B, General services, 1917- ongoing, 3313 metres of shelf space", 2015-06-15, accessed 2022-01-05: https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/misc/archives-inventory-b.htm
Archivist's note
Entry prepared and entered by Archival City.