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Administration and organisation of the Ottoman Empire

9-a. Political organisation.

  • Tanzimat reform, imperial rescript (in force from 1876 to 1878 and from 1908 to 1921) [Hatti Houmayoun]: firman from sultan Abdulmecit I (1856).
  • Founding law for constitutionnal monarchy: first constitution of the Ottoman Empire (in French) (1876).

    9-b. Military business, troops in Palestine: correspondence between the French consul in Jerusalem, the French vice-consul in Jaffa, the French ambassador in Constantinople and the French Foreign office (1855-1912).

    9-c. Political business in Palestine (1852-1912).

  • From 1852 to 1861: correspondence.
  • 1882, Arabi-pacha revolt, Egyptian nationalistic resistance: correspondence between the French consul in Jerusalem and Alexandria, the French vice-consul in Jaffa, the French ambassador in Constantinople and the French Foreign Office (Arabi-pacha, War minister, becomes the leader of the nationalistic resistance).
  • 1895, appointement of Turkish ministers: telegrams.
  • 1908: correspondence about demonstrations against Austrians and also against Bulgarian independence, about legislative elections in the sandjack of Palestine, about the «Union and Progress» and «Young Turks» Committees, about the appointment of Colonel Riza-bey as temporary governor, and the proclamation of the Constitution.
  • 1909: correspondence about demonstrations against Hellenics and Austrians, about the Constitution celebration, about the Naplus revolt, about martial law, and about the Jerusalem people state of mind / mood.
  • 1912, elections of Members of Parliament in Jerusalem’s sandjak: correspondence

    9-d. Ottoman celebrations [Sultans’ Day, Opening of Parliament, Constitution Birthdays]: notes from local authorities (1852-1865).

    9-e. Ottoman administrations:

  • Customs for salt exportation: correspondence (1845-1855).
  • Public debt and indirect taxes service: requests for customs fees exemptions, notes, directives about pubs, correspondence (1854-1912).
  • Tobacco services: regulation, requests for customs free exemptions, correspondence about immunity granted to consuls and to smuggling (1863-1913).
  • Egyptian Courts: circular, regulation (1876).
  • Telegraph Office: letter (1912).

General administration and regulation about Consuls

  • Consuls’ offices: king’s order, deeds, report from the supervising commission on bill about additional credits of 1844, speech, general directive for Consuls abroad (1781-1845).
    • Real estate sale in mixt areas of Algeria (former French colonial district): letter from the War Ministry (1847).
    • Exhibitions: note and correspondence related to Paris World’s Fair of 1867, circular, general rules, general information, map of 1900 Paris World’s Fair, circular about 1903 Marseille Maritim and Colonial Exhibition, booklet and map of 1903 Hanoï exhibition, correspondence, papers on wines at Bordeaux exhibition, correspondence related to Lyon exhibition (1854-1900).
    • Subscriptions and donations for military aviation, the Red Cross, the Saint-Pierre (Martinique) disaster, the erection of a monument, a flood, the Constantinople earthquake: weekly newspaper in Arabic, correspondence, communiqués, exchange certificates, funds sending slips and recap charts (1866-1912).
    • Sinkings: reports from sea rescue companies, circular, correspondence with [French] Foerign Office, telegramms (1868-1882).
    • White slave trade: paper from the Official Journal, dispatches, correspondence (1876-1905).
    • Creation of the Cercle of State and Foreign Office Agents [Association amicale des fonctionnaires et agents du ministère des Affaires étrangères]: status, correspondence, report from the General Meeting, list of members from the Foreign Office (1884-1910).
    • Books for award prices: notes, correspondence (1889-1896).
    • Algerian wintering comity: correspondence (1899).
    • Recovery of abroad debts: requests and answers about the matter with references to regulations, correspondence (1900-1901).
    • Sciences General Journal [Revue Générale des Sciences] Cruises: correspondence, cruises descriptive brochures, telegramms (1901-1911).
    • Publications: correspondence (with an Italian one) about "Ecclesiastical Writers’ New Library" (Nouvelle Bibliothèque des écrivains ecclésiastiques) and Muslim World Journal (Revue du Monde musulman) (1904-1910).
    • Faith spreading: dispatch (1904).
    • Concert in favour of floods victims: correspondence, funds sending slips, exchange certificates (1910)

Military Matters

  • Dispositions prior to the 1889 law: book "Obligations militaires des français résidant à l'étranger, manuel à l'usage de nos agents diplomatiques et consulaires" by P. Chevrey-Rameau, Paris, 1880, circulars, directives (1872-1887).
    • Dispositions of the 1889 law: press clippings, circulars, directives (1889-1905).
    • Navy regulation: circulars (1898-1908).
    • Amnisty law: circulars (1899-1913).

Banks

  • Crédit Lyonnais: report from the board of directors, correspondence about «temettu» tax, correspondence about inheritance issues, general correspondence yearly organized (1896-1914).

    • Deutch Bank Palestine’s establishment: press cutting, dispatch from the [French] Foreign Office, directors’ list, correspondence (1900-1910).
    • Imperial Ottoman Bank’s establishment in Jerusalem: circulars, correspondence (1904-1913).

    Ottoman Turkish: Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane

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