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French General Consulate in Jerusalem (CGFJ)

  • ERC337895-CGFJ
  • Συλλογικό Όργανο
  • 1840-1941

In the 17th century, King Louis the 13th decided to appoint a French consul in Jerusalem, as he was urged to protect the Latin people and restore their threatened rights. But until 1842, the French presence in town remained occasional.
Before the French consulate being stable, French and Palestinian affairs were ruled by other French consulates first in Aleppo, then in Cairo and finally in Damascus.
On the 29th December of 1842, the French Foreign office established a consulate in Jerusalem, and first put in charge Count Gabriel de Lantivy. For quite a long time, consuls’ missions had been both religious and political. Consuls were directly under the authority of the French embassy in Constantinople.

In 1871, the defeat of France against Germany unsettled the protectorate and French prerogatives upon the Christian monks it had to protect. Therefore, the French Foreign office deeply reformed the consulate so that it could better serve the French interests in the area. At the end of the 19th century, the Consul of France used the powerful French Catholic missionary movement to enlarge his influence. Many French religious orders came and settled their houses in Jerusalem and around Holy places (Mytilene agreement in 1901 and Treaty of Constantinople in 1913). Thus, the French presence in the area increased just before the First World War. Furthemore, capitulations of the Ottoman Empire allowed France to gather more and more people under its protection. In addition, as a consequence of colonization of Northern and Sub-Saharan Africa, the Consulate also began to protect a larger number of Muslim and Jewish citizens who came and lived in the Holy City.
Franco-Russian Alliance (1891) brought some troubles to the Consulate. The diplomatic and political crisis the Ottoman Empire got through until the First World War unsettled its authority. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1918, the General Consulate in Jerusalem enfranchised from the French Embassy authority in Constantinople and became General Consulate. In may 1941, The Consulate was closed upon mandatory British authorities.

Consuls of Jerusalem Post :

  • Count of Lantivy (1843-1845)
  • Mr. Helouis-Jorelle (1846-1848)
  • Mr. Botta (1848-1855)
  • Mr. de Barrère (1856-1870)
  • Mr. Crampon (1871-1873)
  • Mr. Patrimonio (1873-1881)
  • Mr. Langlais (1881-1883
  • Mr. Destrées (1883-1885)
  • Mr. Charles Ledoux (1885-1897)
  • Mr. Pierre Auzepy (1898-1901)
  • Mr. Honoré Daumas (1901-1902)
  • Mr. Jules Boppe (1902-1904)
  • Mr. Georges Outret (1905-1907)
  • Mr. Georges Gueyraud (1908-1914)

Jerusalem Municipality (IY)

  • ERC337895-IY
  • Συλλογικό Όργανο
  • Early 1860s

Ottoman period:
Jerusalem municipal council (majlis baladiyya, meclis-i belediye) came into existence in the early 1860s. Jerusalem was, in fact, one of the very first cities within the Ottoman Empire to form a municipality, which was further consolidated after the Ottoman law on municipalities in 1877. From the 1880s onward, the municipal council was composed of nine to twelve members, elected for a renewable mandate of four years: there were generally six Muslims, two Christians, and one or two Jews on the council (depending on the period), in addition to a maximum of four ex officio members.

Mandate period:
Construction of the historical city hall building in 1930 (used until 1993)

From 1948: to be completed.

Saint Apostolic Synod of Etchmiadzin (ESLS)

  • ERC337895-ESLS
  • Συλλογικό Όργανο
  • 1837-1923

To be completed.
The Supreme Spiritual Council is the highest executive body of the Armenian Church and is presided over by the Catholicos of All Armenians. The members of the Council can be elected by the National Ecclesiastical Assembly or appointed by the Catholicos of All Armenians. The Catholicos of All Armenians, Gevorg V. Soorenian established the Supreme Spiritual Council on January 1, 1924, to replace the Synod of Bishops.

The Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (IPPO)

  • ERC337895-IPPO
  • Συλλογικό Όργανο
  • From 1882

The Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (Russian: Императорское православное палестинское общество), founded in 1882, is a scholarly organization for the study of the Middle East. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, the society was renamed the Russian Palestine Society (Russian: Российское Палестинское Общество) and attached to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Its original name was restored by the society on 22 May 1992.

Chief Procurator of the Most Holy Synod (OP)

  • ERC337895-OP
  • Συλλογικό Όργανο
  • 1722-1918

The Procurator (Russian: прокурор, prokuror) was an office initially established in 1722 by Peter the Great, the first Emperor of the Russian Empire, as part of reforms to bring the Russian Orthodox Church more directly under his control.
The Russian word also has the meaning of prosecutor.
The Chief Procurator (also Ober-Procurator; обер-прокурор, ober-prokuror) was the official title of the head of the Most Holy Synod, effectively the lay head of the Russian Orthodox Church, and a member of the Tsar's cabinet. Konstantin Pobedonostsev, a former tutor both of Alexander III and of Nicholas II, was one of the most powerful men to hold the post, from 1880 to 1905.
The General Procurator (Procurator General) and the Chief Procurator were major supervisory positions in the Russian Governing Senate, which functioned from 1711 to 1917, with their meaning changing over time. Eventually Chief Procurator became the title of the head of a department of the Senate.

Cabinet council of the Ottoman Empire (MV)

  • ERC337895-MV
  • Συλλογικό Όργανο
  • 1838-1922

The Cabinet Council (Meclis-i Vükela) is the assembly that consists of the Sheikhulislam and ministers under the Grand Vizier and that makes decisions about the domestic and foreign policies of the state and about important deeds. This assembly was also called the Council of Ministers (Meclis-i Has) or the Council of Ministers (Meclis-i Hass-ı Vükela), which is tantamount to the Cabinet, or Council of Ministers, today.

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